ShaSa is the finest hotel in Koh Samui |
Like many island destinations in Southeast Asia, the
settlement of communities in Koh Samui owes much to its protected coast
hospitable to seafarers. Its early settlers were either Malays or of Chinese
descent who found the Samui coast a haven suitable for fishermen and
island-hopping traders. The island’s name, in fact, is thought to have been
derived from the Chinese word saboey
which translates into “safe haven.”
Besides fishing and trading, growing coconuts also
contributed to the growth of the early settlements in Koh Samui which traces as
far back as the 17th century. The warm, tropical climate in the
island likewise encouraged the cultivation of other crops, such as
fruit-bearing trees which became another source of livelihood for the early
inhabitants. To this day, fruit exports contribute significantly to Samui’s
economy, thanks to such produce as the lang
san, a tiny, lychee-like fruit, and the durian, a pungent but sought-after
fruit by its aficionados.
Rich economic and cultural
mix
Rubber plantations constitute another income source which
helped shape Koh Samui as it today. As the years rolled by, the island became
one of the important sources of rubber raw material and coconut produce in
Thailand. Given these products’ economic potential, enterprising businessmen
from the mainland soon came into the picture in Samui.
Settling permanently in the island is only but practical for
these early entrepreneurs, as sailing from the mainland in Surat Thani in the
early days can take from seven to eight hours. With the ensuing rise in migration,
the island’s cultural mix has been enriched to include Muslims, although
Buddhism remained as the principal religion.
Tourism spark from
backpackers
Tourism only started to have its presence felt in Koh Samui
during the 1970s. These early visitors were mostly Europeans, young and
adventurous backpackers who were drawn by the unspoiled natural environment and
laid-back lifestyle in the island. Accommodations in Samui were pretty basic
then, but these are hardy visitors who sure don’t mind and even relish such
Spartan conditions.
Subsequently, Samui’s fame as an escape from well-trodden
tourist destinations spread to the mainstream travel industry with resorts like ShaSa Resort & Residences. Slowly,
infrastructures encouraging more tourists to come, such as a regular ferry
service, were established. These developments culminated in the construction of
an airport, eventually resulting in Koh Samui earning its rightful spot in the world’s
tourist map.